Cambios faciales por exodoncias de primeros premolares maxilares, maloclusiones Clase II subdivisión 1: Revisión narrativa
Resumen
La maloclusión clase II subdivisión 1 se puede corregir con diferentes tipos de tratamiento como: ortopedia, ortodoncia correctiva con extracciones, sin extracciones, y cirugía ortognática. Uno de los tratamientos son las extracciones de primeros premolares maxilares; este tratamiento consiste en corregir la maloclusión a través de movimientos dentoalveolares. El objetivo de esta revisión narrativa es analizar la evidencia científica disponible sobre los cambios del perfil facial por exodoncias de primeros premolares maxilares en la maloclusión Clase II subdivisión 1 tratados con ortodoncia. Se realizó una revisión narrativa por vía electrónica a través de los buscadores: PubMed, Google académico, Springer y Cochrane Library, con términos como: maloclusión Clase II subdivisión 1, tratamiento, extracción primer premolar, rostro. Cuando se realizan extracciones, ambos labios se retraen, presentado más disminución en la protrusión del labio superior, lo que da lugar a cambios en el perfil facial.
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