La atención de enfermería en el embarazo de alto riesgo
Palabras clave:
Servicio de enfermería, derechos reproductivos, planificación de la familia, (Tesauro UNESCO).
Resumen
El articulo tiene por objetivo analizar la atención de enfermería en el embarazo de alto riesgo. Se trabajó en base a un tipo de investigación descriptiva documental con diseño bibliográfico, en una población de 23 artículos tomados de la base de datos PubMed. El principal tema que deben abordar y manejar las enfermeras, es el temor de las embarazadas de alto riesgo, por cuanto les ayuda a prepararse emocionalmente para un parto sin mayores complicaciones, teniéndose en cuenta factores como la edad, hipertensión, entre los que mayor afección podrían ocasionar, de ese modo, se considera que las enfermeras preparadas como parteras pueden asumir el trabajo de parto en ausencia de médicos, sobre todo cuando se trata de emergencias.
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Citas
Amorado, P., Magann, E. F., Phillips, A. M., Moutos, D. M., Whittington, J. R., Hughes, D. S., & Klausen, J. H. (2021). Is a Surrogate Pregnancy a High-Risk Pregnancy?. Obstetrical & gynecological survey, 76(5), 302–309. https://doi.org/10.1097/OGX.0000000000000898
Chen, Y., Zheng, X. L., Wu, S. W., & Zhang, W. Y. (2017). Zhonghua fu chan ke za zhi, 52(8), 508–513. https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.0529-567X.2017.08.002
Corbijn-van-Willenswaard, K., Lynn, F., McNeill, J., McQueen, K., Dennis, C. L., Lobel, M., & Alderdice, F. (2017). Music interventions to reduce stress and anxiety in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC psychiatry, 17(1), 271. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-017-1432-x
Correa-de-Araujo, R., & Yoon, S. (2021). Clinical Outcomes in High-Risk Pregnancies Due to Advanced Maternal Age. Journal of women's health (2002), 30(2), 160–167. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2020.8860
Errico, L., Bicalho, P. G., Oliveira, T., & Martins, E. F. (2018). The work of nurses in high-risk prenatal care from the perspective of basic human needs. Revista brasileira de enfermagem, 71(suppl 3), 1257–1264. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0328
Fontein-Kuipers, Y. J., Nieuwenhuijze, M. J., Ausems, M., Budé, L., & de Vries, R. (2014). Antenatal interventions to reduce maternal distress: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials. BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 121(4), 389–397. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.12500
Gama, S. G., Viellas, E. F., Torres, J. A., Bastos, M. H., Brüggemann, O. M., Theme Filha, M. M., Schilithz, A. O., & Leal, M. D. (2016). Labor and birth care by nurse with midwifery skills in Brazil. Reproductive health, 13(Suppl 3), 123. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-016-0236-7
Ghahremani, F., Ahmadi Doulabi, M., & Eslami, M. (2019). The correlation between marital satisfaction and childbearing characteristics in women in Tehran. International journal of adolescent medicine and health, 33(5), 10.1515/ijamh-2019-0018. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2019-0018
Haruna, M., Matsuzaki, M., Ota, E., Shiraishi, M., Hanada, N., & Mori, R. (2019). Guided imagery for treating hypertension in pregnancy. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 4(4), CD011337. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD011337.pub2
Holness N. (2018). High-Risk Pregnancy. The Nursing clinics of North America, 53(2), 241–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnur.2018.01.010
Laste, G., Silva, A., Gheno, B. R., & Rychcik, P. M. (2021). Relationship between melatonin and high-risk pregnancy: A review of investigations published between the years 2010 and 2020. Chronobiology international, 38(2), 168–181. https://doi.org/10.1080/07420528.2020.1863975
Macdonald, D., Snelgrove-Clarke, E., Campbell-Yeo, M., Aston, M., Helwig, M., & Baker, K. A. (2015). The experiences of midwives and nurses collaborating to provide birthing care: a systematic review. JBI database of systematic reviews and implementation reports, 13(11), 74–127. https://doi.org/10.11124/jbisrir-2015-2444
Marozio, L., Picardo, E., Filippini, C., Mainolfi, E., Berchialla, P., Cavallo, F., Tancredi, A., & Benedetto, C. (2019). Maternal age over 40 years and pregnancy outcome: a hospital-based survey. The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine: the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 32(10), 1602–1608. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2017.1410793
Mirzaei, F., Kheirkhah, M., & Hagani, H. (2021). The role of high-risk pregnancy in childbearing tendency in Tehran. Journal of family medicine and primary care, 10(2), 625–630. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_459_20
Mirzakhani, K., Ebadi, A., Faridhosseini, F., & Khadivzadeh, T. (2020). Well-being in high-risk pregnancy: an integrative review. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 20(1), 526. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-03190-6
Munday, J., Kynoch, K., & Hines, S. (2015). Nurses' experiences of advocacy in the perioperative department: a systematic review. JBI database of systematic reviews and implementation reports, 13(8), 146–189. https://doi.org/10.11124/jbisrir-2015-2141
Naughton, S. L., Harvey, C., & Baldwin, A. (2021). Providing woman-centred care in complex pregnancy situations. Midwifery, 102, 103060. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2021.103060
Nazareth, J. V., de Souza, K. V., Beinner, M. A., Barra, J. S., Brüggemann, O. M., & Pimenta, A. M. (2017). Special attention to women experiencing high-risk pregnancy: Delivery, care assistance and neonatal outcomes in two Brazilian maternity wards. Midwifery, 53, 42–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2017.07.009
Rasouli, M., Pourheidari, M., & Hamzeh Gardesh, Z. (2019). Effect of Self-care Before and During Pregnancy to Prevention and Control Preeclampsia in High-risk Women. International journal of preventive medicine, 10, 21. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_300_17
Schmuke A. D. (2019). Factors Affecting Uncertainty in Women with High-Risk Pregnancies. MCN. The American journal of maternal child nursing, 44(6), 317–324. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMC.0000000000000563
Simão, A., Santos, J., Erdmann, A. L., Mello, A., Backes, M., & Magalhães, A. (2019). Management of prenatal nursing care at a Health Center in Angola. Revista brasileira de enfermagem, 72(suppl 1), 129–136. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0685
Slade, P., Balling, K., Sheen, K., & Houghton, G. (2019). Establishing a valid construct of fear of childbirth: findings from in-depth interviews with women and midwives. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 19(1), 96. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-019-2241-7
Striebich, S., Mattern, E., & Ayerle, G. M. (2018). Support for pregnant women identified with fear of childbirth (FOC)/tokophobia - A systematic review of approaches and interventions. Midwifery, 61, 97–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2018.02.013
Chen, Y., Zheng, X. L., Wu, S. W., & Zhang, W. Y. (2017). Zhonghua fu chan ke za zhi, 52(8), 508–513. https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.0529-567X.2017.08.002
Corbijn-van-Willenswaard, K., Lynn, F., McNeill, J., McQueen, K., Dennis, C. L., Lobel, M., & Alderdice, F. (2017). Music interventions to reduce stress and anxiety in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC psychiatry, 17(1), 271. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-017-1432-x
Correa-de-Araujo, R., & Yoon, S. (2021). Clinical Outcomes in High-Risk Pregnancies Due to Advanced Maternal Age. Journal of women's health (2002), 30(2), 160–167. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2020.8860
Errico, L., Bicalho, P. G., Oliveira, T., & Martins, E. F. (2018). The work of nurses in high-risk prenatal care from the perspective of basic human needs. Revista brasileira de enfermagem, 71(suppl 3), 1257–1264. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0328
Fontein-Kuipers, Y. J., Nieuwenhuijze, M. J., Ausems, M., Budé, L., & de Vries, R. (2014). Antenatal interventions to reduce maternal distress: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials. BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 121(4), 389–397. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.12500
Gama, S. G., Viellas, E. F., Torres, J. A., Bastos, M. H., Brüggemann, O. M., Theme Filha, M. M., Schilithz, A. O., & Leal, M. D. (2016). Labor and birth care by nurse with midwifery skills in Brazil. Reproductive health, 13(Suppl 3), 123. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-016-0236-7
Ghahremani, F., Ahmadi Doulabi, M., & Eslami, M. (2019). The correlation between marital satisfaction and childbearing characteristics in women in Tehran. International journal of adolescent medicine and health, 33(5), 10.1515/ijamh-2019-0018. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2019-0018
Haruna, M., Matsuzaki, M., Ota, E., Shiraishi, M., Hanada, N., & Mori, R. (2019). Guided imagery for treating hypertension in pregnancy. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 4(4), CD011337. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD011337.pub2
Holness N. (2018). High-Risk Pregnancy. The Nursing clinics of North America, 53(2), 241–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnur.2018.01.010
Laste, G., Silva, A., Gheno, B. R., & Rychcik, P. M. (2021). Relationship between melatonin and high-risk pregnancy: A review of investigations published between the years 2010 and 2020. Chronobiology international, 38(2), 168–181. https://doi.org/10.1080/07420528.2020.1863975
Macdonald, D., Snelgrove-Clarke, E., Campbell-Yeo, M., Aston, M., Helwig, M., & Baker, K. A. (2015). The experiences of midwives and nurses collaborating to provide birthing care: a systematic review. JBI database of systematic reviews and implementation reports, 13(11), 74–127. https://doi.org/10.11124/jbisrir-2015-2444
Marozio, L., Picardo, E., Filippini, C., Mainolfi, E., Berchialla, P., Cavallo, F., Tancredi, A., & Benedetto, C. (2019). Maternal age over 40 years and pregnancy outcome: a hospital-based survey. The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine: the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 32(10), 1602–1608. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2017.1410793
Mirzaei, F., Kheirkhah, M., & Hagani, H. (2021). The role of high-risk pregnancy in childbearing tendency in Tehran. Journal of family medicine and primary care, 10(2), 625–630. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_459_20
Mirzakhani, K., Ebadi, A., Faridhosseini, F., & Khadivzadeh, T. (2020). Well-being in high-risk pregnancy: an integrative review. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 20(1), 526. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-03190-6
Munday, J., Kynoch, K., & Hines, S. (2015). Nurses' experiences of advocacy in the perioperative department: a systematic review. JBI database of systematic reviews and implementation reports, 13(8), 146–189. https://doi.org/10.11124/jbisrir-2015-2141
Naughton, S. L., Harvey, C., & Baldwin, A. (2021). Providing woman-centred care in complex pregnancy situations. Midwifery, 102, 103060. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2021.103060
Nazareth, J. V., de Souza, K. V., Beinner, M. A., Barra, J. S., Brüggemann, O. M., & Pimenta, A. M. (2017). Special attention to women experiencing high-risk pregnancy: Delivery, care assistance and neonatal outcomes in two Brazilian maternity wards. Midwifery, 53, 42–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2017.07.009
Rasouli, M., Pourheidari, M., & Hamzeh Gardesh, Z. (2019). Effect of Self-care Before and During Pregnancy to Prevention and Control Preeclampsia in High-risk Women. International journal of preventive medicine, 10, 21. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_300_17
Schmuke A. D. (2019). Factors Affecting Uncertainty in Women with High-Risk Pregnancies. MCN. The American journal of maternal child nursing, 44(6), 317–324. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMC.0000000000000563
Simão, A., Santos, J., Erdmann, A. L., Mello, A., Backes, M., & Magalhães, A. (2019). Management of prenatal nursing care at a Health Center in Angola. Revista brasileira de enfermagem, 72(suppl 1), 129–136. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0685
Slade, P., Balling, K., Sheen, K., & Houghton, G. (2019). Establishing a valid construct of fear of childbirth: findings from in-depth interviews with women and midwives. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 19(1), 96. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-019-2241-7
Striebich, S., Mattern, E., & Ayerle, G. M. (2018). Support for pregnant women identified with fear of childbirth (FOC)/tokophobia - A systematic review of approaches and interventions. Midwifery, 61, 97–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2018.02.013
Publicado
2022-05-15
Cómo citar
Alcázar-Pincay, A., Bravo-Parrales, J., Acebo-Cerón, L., & Tovar-Minchala, D. (2022). La atención de enfermería en el embarazo de alto riesgo. CIENCIAMATRIA, 8(2), 604-616. https://doi.org/10.35381/cm.v8i2.729
Sección
De Investigación
Derechos de autor 2022 Angie Celeste Alcázar-Pincay, Juber Alfonso Bravo-Parrales, Leslie Katherin Acebo-Cerón, Domenica Valentina Tovar-Minchala
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