Tratamiento ortodóntico de mordida cruzada posterior

Palabras clave: Odontología, terapia, atención, servicio de salud, (Tesauro UNESCO)

Resumen

La mordida cruzada posterior se caracteriza por aparecer en edades tempranas, por lo que se debe iniciar un tratamiento temprano para garantizar su efectividad y evitar complicaciones; por ello el objetivo de este estudio es recopilar información en la literatura sobre el tratamiento de la mordida cruzada posterior. La estrategia de búsqueda se llevó a cabo utilizando las bases de datos; PubMed, Lilacs, Scopus, Web of science, Springer y Scielo en donde se obtuvo un total de 124 artículos y se utilizaron 25 para la presente revisión bibliográfica la cual dejo en evidencia que el Quadhelix sería el aparato más indicado para tratar la mordida cruzada posterior, que todos los tratamientos ayudan a la modificación ósea en la zona de expansión,  en mayor o menor grado y que tiene mejores resultados en pacientes en proceso de  crecimiento.

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Citas

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Anirudh Agarwal, R. M. (2010). Maxillary Expansion 1 1 2. International Journal of Pediatric Dentistry, 3(December), 139-146. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27616835/

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Bukhari, A., Kennedy, D., Hannam, A., Aleksejuniene, J., & Yen, E. (2018). Dimensional changes in the palate associated with slow maxillary expansion for early treatment of posterior crossbite. Angle Orthodontist, 88(4), 390-396. https://doi.org/10.2319/082317-571.1

Caccianiga, G., Lo Giudice, A., Paiusco, A., Portelli, M., Militi, A., Baldoni, M., & Nucera, R. (2019). Maxillary orthodontic expansion assisted by unilateral alveolar corticotomy and low-level laser therapy: A novel approach for correction of a posterior unilateral cross-bite in adults. Journal of Lasers in Medical Sciences, 10(3), 225-229. https://doi.org/10.15171/jlms.2019.36

Cardinal, L., Martins, I., Gribel, B. F., & Dominguez, G. C. (2019). Is there an asymmetry of the condylar and coronoid processes of the mandible in individuals with unilateral crossbite? Angle Orthodontist, 89(3), 464-469. https://doi.org/10.2319/052518-398.1

Costa, J. G., Galindo, T. M., Mattos, C. T., & Cury-Saramago, A. de A. (2017). Retention period after treatment of posterior crossbite with maxillary expansion: A systematic review. Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics, 22(2), 35-44. https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-6709.22.2.035-044.oar

Ellabban, M. T., Abdul-Aziz, A. I., Salah Fayed, M. M., AboulFotouh, M. H., Elkattan, E. S., & Dahaba, M. M. (2018). Positional and dimensional temporomandibular joint changes after correction of posterior crossbite in growing patients: A systematic review. Angle Orthodontist, 88(5), 638-648. https://doi.org/10.2319/110217-749.1

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Huang, X., Han, Y., & Yang, S. (2022). Effect and stability of miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Korean Journal of Orthodontics, 52(5), 334-344. https://doi.org/10.4041/kjod21.324

Iodice, G., Danzi, G., Cimino, R., Paduano, S., & Michelotti, A. (2016). Association between posterior crossbite, skeletal, and muscle asymmetry: A systematic review. European Journal of Orthodontics, 38(6), 638-651. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjw003

Kallunki, J., Sollenius, O., Paulsson, L., Petrén, S., Dimberg, L., & Bondemark, L. (2019). Oral health-related quality of life among children with excessive overjet or unilateral posterior crossbite with functional shift compared to children with no or mild orthodontic treatment need. European Journal of Orthodontics, 41(2), 111-116. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjy033

Kiranjeet Kaur, Girish Chaudhary, Jasmeet Ryait, Abhimanyu Kochhar, C. S. (2021). Assessment of condylar morphology un patients with unilateral posterior crossbite. International journal of orthodontic rehabilitation, 12(1), 96-100. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijor.ijor

Lippold, C., Stamm, T., Meyer, U., Végh, A., Moiseenko, T., & Danesh, G. (2013). Early treatment of posterior crossbite - a randomised clinical trial. Trials, 14(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-14-20

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Petrén, S., Bjerklin, K., Marké, L. Å., & Bondemark, L. (2013). Early correction of posterior crossbite-a cost-minimization analysis. European Journal of Orthodontics, 35(1), 14-21. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjr047

Ramón, R., Adanero, A., & Miegimolle, M. (2022). A New Approach to Diagnosis to Posterior Cross Bite: Intraoral Photography and Wala Ridge. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159443

Silveira, G. S., Abreu, L. G., Palomo, J. M., da Matta Cid Pinto, L. S., de Sousa, A. A., Gribel, B. F., & Oliveira, D. D. (2021). Mini Hyrax vs Hyrax expanders in the rapid palatal expansion in adolescents with posterior crossbite: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Progress in Orthodontics, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40510-021-00365-5

Singh Rana, Shahi Anjoy, Ramesh Veeranna, Sharme Swati, Kumar Sandeep, C. S. (2019). Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment needs among 12-15 years old school children in Patna, Eastern India. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 8(9), 2983-2989. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc

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Thilander, B., & Bjerklin, K. (2012). Posterior crossbite and temporomandibular disorders (TMDs): Need for orthodontic treatment? European Journal of Orthodontics, 34(6), 667-673. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjr095

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Ugolini, A., Doldo, T., Huanca Ghislanzoni, L. T., Mapelli, A., Giorgetti, R., & Sforza, C. (2016). Rapid palatal expansion effects on mandibular transverse dimensions in unilateral posterior crossbite patients: A three-dimensional digital imaging study. Progress in Orthodontics, 17(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40510-0150114-9
Publicado
2023-04-15
Cómo citar
Yanza-Verdugo, N., & Guerrero-Alvarado, D. (2023). Tratamiento ortodóntico de mordida cruzada posterior. CIENCIAMATRIA, 9(1), 757-772. https://doi.org/10.35381/cm.v9i1.1098
Sección
De Investigación